once a rifle always a rifle. but a pistol can be converted in to a rifle and back in to a pistol.i'm working on building a receiver to build a mares leg. if you have a marlin 1895 reverse engineer it, build it as a takedown pistol. then you could switch the barrel out to a rifle lenght, but you'll need two stocks one short, one long. then as long as you don't forget to switch stocks when you switch barrels you'll be good to go. if you use the long stock with the short barrel you better have the sbr stamp and taxes paid.
ps i'm building a winchester 94 right now and the marlin 1895 will be next