First elk I ever killed was with a S&W model 29 with a 4" barrel. I used a factory Rem 240gr SP. It exited and the bull came home with me. Since then nearly 2 dozen more have followed me home, all killed with .44's in both rifle and pistol varieties
I've only taken 1 with .44's that needed more than 1 shot. And that was the last one I took with a .44 Cowboy, turned out the other 2 shots weren't needed, he just didn't know he was dead yet. From his bed to where he succumbed was less than 50 yards. Most died within 20 or less yards.
Bullets. Of all my .44 elk, only 2 were with jacketed, and they were both Rem 240 JSP. The rest were with the 429215, 429244, 429640, 429421, SSK 320gr and RCBS 44-245 PB and probably a couple I've forgotten but am just too lazy to go through my moulds. I can't and won't complain about any of their performances. All performed superbly.
Velocity. I'm a big fan of big cast bullets going slow. Most elk I've taken (these are the BIG Roosevelt elk) were between 1150 and 1275fps from pistols and between 1400 and 1600fps from rifles. You know, I've NEVER recovered a .44 cal. cast bullet that killed an elk! 100% penetration. I've never lost an elk.
Shot placement with a .44. In the boiler room. Period. Oh, I've taken one or two through the throat, but most were right behind the shoulder. I shot one spike with a 320gr cast @ 1550fps from a 10" T/C right in the seat of the pants and it exited right under the throat. But for the most part, right behind the shoulder will do it everytime.
Distance. The closest .44 elk I"ve taken was 20 yards, the furthest somewhere between 150 and 175 yards. But most were under 100 yards and most of those under 75 yards. Here in the PNW where it is nearly a rainforest, a feller can sneak up mightily close if one has the patience and the want-to. Though I haven't yet, under the right circumstances, (gun, sights, bullet weight and velocity, standing broadside) I wouldn't feel like a 200 yard shot was impossible, though I better REALLY want that elk!
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