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32 Winchester Special - a Smokeless and Black Powder Cartridge

4.5K views 15 replies 14 participants last post by  MattRaymond  
#1 · (Edited)
Here is the first Winchester advertisement for their new .32 caliber Winchester Special Cartridge, published in "Shooting and Fishing" magazine January 30, 1902.

A New Smokeless or Black Powder Cartridge and Rifle.
The 32 Winchester Special Cartridge, which we have just perfected, is offered to meet the demand of many sportsmen for a Smokeless powder cartridge of larger caliber than 30 Winchester and yet not so powerful as the 30 US Army, and which could be reloaded with Black Powder and give satisfactory results. The 32 Winchester Special Cartridge meets all these requirements. Loaded with smokeless powder and a 165-grain bullet, it has a muzzle velocity of 2,057 foot seconds, generating a muzzle energy of 1,550 foot pounds. At a standard testing distance of 15 feet from muzzle, this cartridge with a full metal patched bullet, will give a penetration of 37,5 inch pine boards. Its trajectory is as follows: 100 yards, 1.23 inches; 200 yards, 5.92 inches; 300 yards, 16.38 inches. From these figures it will be readily seen that the advantages of this cartridge are its great striking energy, penetration, high velocity and consequent flat trajectory. Next to 30 US Army and the 303 British it is the most powerful small-bore cartridge today. With a charge of 40 grains of Back Powder, the 32 Winchester Special develops a velocity of 1,385 foot seconds, which makes it a powerful Black Powder Cartridge.
We have adapted the popular Winchester Model 1894 rifle to handle the .32 Winchester Special Cartridge, but are prepared to furnish it in take-down style only with the 26 inch octagonal nickel-steel barrel, the list price being $28.00. Rifles for the .32 Winchester Special Cartridge are fitted with a new and specially designed rear sight, which is graduated for both Smokeless and Black Powder cartridges.
Winchester Repeating Arms Co., - New Heaven, Conn.
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#7 ·
The matches in the late 19th and early 20th century were big deals. Shutzen matches and German clubs were popular until WW1. Results were telegraphed about the country and published in newspaper sports section.

Now they barely get a mention as an Olympic sport. I have never seen mention of the results of National matches in any paper.
 
#6 ·
I was wondering what they used for a chronograph back then??
I know one early one used a steel plate of known weight and bullet weight. It had a measure to record how much the plate swung on impact. Then do the math.

Interesting. I like the ability to send a take down and have it fit with a different caliber barrel for $12.00
 
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#9 ·
This is from CARTRIDGES OF THE WORLD 8th edition about the .32 Special. "Since the same rifle was originally chambered for the 32-40 at about one half the price of the nickel steel 32 Special version , they would have us believe that the man wanting to save money on ammunition would for no reason spend the price of two rifles for the privilege".
 
#11 ·
Speaking of brass.. a friend of mine got the 'Wrangler' 16" .32 Winchester Special and now he is shocked to find 20 rounds at $70!!!

I plan to load him some. Uses .321 SPs. So now I have to find some used dies, .321 slugs, and brass... not a huge amount, maybe 50 cases and 100 slugs.

I wonder.. will 8mm (.323) slugs work? I know not to use sharp pointed slugs in tub mags but still I wonder if 170 gr7.92 slugs will work.
 
#15 ·
I mostly shoot Matt's Cast Bullets - .323 185 grain flat nose gas check, I have worked up to full loads using Leverevolution in my .32 Special's. For jacketed bullets, I have used the Speer 170, the Hornady 170 and the 165 Hornady gummy tip. The Speer 170 and the 165 Hornady have about the same trajectory out to 200 yards. The really blunt Hornady 170 flat point drops a touch more but the wind pushes it more. I have used .323 jacketed bullets without problem and getting very good accuracy. I had some very old Hornady 150 grain ROUND nose .323 bullets for 8mm that worked very well. Most of the .323 jacketed bullets are pointed or have the cannelure placed wrong for the .32 Special. My Marlin 336's an A-24", a DL - 24" and a 20" RC all like the .323 cast bullets. The 'cheap' Cowboy bullets for the .32-40 work for light loads, but accuracy falls off with the cast .320-.321 bullets. As always start low and work up.