Shot out or damaged? What deteriorates a bore is the scorching hot gases from burning powder, especially slow burning powder, and extra especially in a barrel that is overbore. The 30-30 burns on average 30 grains of relatively quick burning powder and is not overbore in any way. I cannot seen anyone shooting over 10k rounds out of a levergun.
More likely the barrel has been neglected and abused by the horrible jointed cleaning rods and improper cleaning. Melvin Forbes, a somewhat famous gunsmith said in an interview while back, that out of the thousands rifles that he has rebarreled, the throat was only shot out of a couple. The rest were damaged by improper cleaning.