I just slugged my 375 barrel (again) the other day, took about ten minutes. I found a soft lead bullet, which happened to be a .358" lead round nose, and stuck it in a vise to fatten it up to about .381" diameter, via trial-and-error. When it was the right size, I used a brass hammer to tap it into the bore from the loud end. (It helps to taper the plug a bit to get it started). As it entered the barrel, I used a piece of wooden dowel rod to push it deeper, feeling for loose/tights spots around the lettering. There were none, much to my delight. When the plug fell into the chamber area, I carefully extracted and measured it SEVERAL times, to get reliable readings. The fattest part is your groove diameter, the thinner areas are the land diameter. Ideally, you want a bullet that's 0.001-0.002" bigger then the higher number. In a .357" bore, that's a slug of .3585" or so. In a 45/70 you might get a bore diameter of .4575 or so, so a bullet of .459 to .460 should work well, depending on the alloy and the hardness.
Keep the questions coming. There's enough experience (far exceeding mine) on this forum to overthrow several European countries, using nothing more than Reloder Seven and lead bullets! ;D